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April 2005 Spotlight Article

Using Objects to Build Character and Evoke Emotion
by Wendee Guthrie

One Monday, almost nine years ago, my husband suffered a heart attack, two cardiac arrests, twenty minutes of CPR and a triple by-pass in the span of four days. He had just hiked the West Coast Trail with a 50-pound pack. Everyone was shocked.

The Sunday before, my purse was broken. The snap would not stay closed and I asked George to fix it. Two minutes later, he handed it back to me in perfect working order. I was elated.

However, during the next seven days, I sat alone in the hospital and watched my husband. Would he live or die? I did not know. Yet each time I pulled out my purse, I asked myself, "Will this be the last thing George ever does for me?"

How do you build character and evoke emotion by using an object? First, you take an item that is important or useful to your character. Second, as they—or their circumstances—undergo change, you change the object. Preferably from the last time your character used it.

On Sunday, George was healthy, and my purse was broken. On Monday, George was dying, and my purse was fixed. The fact that he was the one to repair it adds more potency, for each time I opened my purse, I was faced with my fears.

Clothing is a very subtle but effective tool your character can use to either hide or reveal their emotions.

A mother insists that her son look nice for her new boyfriend they are dining with tonight at a restaurant. As they sit down at the table, the boy takes off his jacket. He wears the same blue shirt he has worn to bed since his parents’ divorce. It bears the number 49 on the front; the number his father wore when he played college football.

A jacket has many pockets, which can hide many secrets. A wife suspects her husband of having an affair and checks every pocket in his jacket for clues. She finds nothing. However, just the night before, his wedding ring lay tucked in his breast pocket as he dined with his mistress.

Example one reveals the boy’s emotions while example two hides the husband’s infidelity. How can an everyday object, like a glass, change from one day to the next?

Frank comes home from work and finds his wife drinking water at the kitchen table from the same glass that used to hold her booze for the past four years. However, for thirty days now, she has been dry and sober. He smiles.

Then he hears her laugh. All his anger, fear and pain boil to the surface as he realizes it is not water she is drinking, but vodka. He storms across the room and snatches the glass from her hand. As the fumes of alcohol reach his nose, he flings it to the floor. He looks down and sees all his hopes and dreams shatter with the glass.

One day, his wife was sober and the glass held water. The next day his wife was drunk, and the glass held vodka. Now it lay shattered on the floor. A simple glass reinforces his own shattered hopes and is far more effective than simply writing, "He was shattered."

What about a plain wall mount kitchen phone? How can that change from the day before?

Shirley’s teenage daughter lives on the phone. But yesterday, there was an accident. The hospital phoned. Friends and family phoned. The priest phoned.

Today, as Shirley cries at the kitchen table, her silent pleas for the phone to ring go unanswered. It sits against the wall and is deathly quiet.

Just like her daughter.

When you use an object to enhance your scene, ask yourself this question. How did my character use the object yesterday that is different from today? Change your object to reflect the conflict in your scene and it will grab your reader in a far tighter grip than if you focus only on your character.

Ask. Imagine. And then breathe new life into your words. You will be amazed.

Wendee Guthrie has been writing for a number of years and is a member of the Greater Vancouver RWA® chapter.

Articles may be reprinted in RWA® chapter newsletters, attributed to the Spotlight. Non-RWA® newsletters may not reprint articles without the permission of the authors.

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This page was last updated May 3, 2005.